A Role for Religion?

P. Kitcher
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Abstract

The perspective of the preceding chapters has been humanistic but non-religious. This chapter is concerned with the possible role of religion in education. Endeavoring to steer between two kinds of fundamentalists—those who view particular scriptures as morally authoritative, and the “new atheists” who aim to abolish religion entirely—it argues that the crucial insight (stemming from Immanuel Kant) is to recognize the priority of morality. Once that is appreciated, secular humanists can ally with devotees of any religion, provided that the faithful have reached an ecumenical stage of religious progress. The educational consequences allow religion a role in the classroom, for comparative studies that promote dialogue among religions (and between religions and forms of secular humanism), and that appreciate both the contributions and the blemishes of the world’s major religions.
宗教的角色?
前几章的观点是人道主义的,而非宗教的。这一章讨论的是宗教在教育中可能发挥的作用。试图在两种原教旨主义者——那些将特定的经文视为道德权威的人,以及旨在完全废除宗教的“新无神论者”——之间进行引导,它认为关键的洞察力(源于伊曼努尔·康德)是认识到道德的优先地位。一旦认识到这一点,世俗人文主义者就可以与任何宗教的信徒结盟,前提是这些信徒已经达到了宗教进步的大同阶段。教育的结果使宗教在课堂上发挥作用,进行比较研究,促进宗教之间的对话(以及宗教与世俗人文主义形式之间的对话),并欣赏世界主要宗教的贡献和缺点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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