DECRIMINALIZATION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR INSULTING THE PERSON: IT IS NECESSARY NOT TO LIBERALIZE, BUT TO MODERNIZE THE LEGISLATION

Dmitry Ishchenko .
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of law enforcement practice on the application of administrative responsibility for insulting a person. The current legislation divides these offenses by special compositions into criminal offenses and general ones into administrative offenses. The article analyzes statistical data and examples of law enforcement activities, which indicate the priority right to protect victims with special statuses, in particular, representatives of state authorities. It has been substantiated that today it is necessary to take the following measures of a legal and organizational nature: to provide for criminal liability for insult in case of repeated commission of an offense by a person subjected to administrative punishment for a similar offense within a year; to legislate the definition of «indecent form» of insult; take into account another form that is humiliating and offending to public morality; to establish normatively the criteria for assessing the offensiveness of words, expressions and actions; consider the possibility of introducing the punishment of administrative arrest; significantly toughen sanctions by increasing the size of fines.
侮辱人身的刑事责任非刑罪化:立法不应自由化,而应现代化
本文对侮辱人行政责任适用的执法实践问题进行了研究。现行立法将这些违法行为按特殊构成分为刑事犯罪,一般构成分为行政犯罪。本文分析了统计数据和执法活动的实例,这些实例表明了保护具有特殊地位的受害者,特别是国家当局代表的优先权利。事实证明,今天有必要采取下列法律和组织性质的措施:规定因类似罪行而受到行政处罚的人在一年内重复犯罪时对侮辱的刑事责任;立法定义侮辱的“不雅形式”;考虑另一种侮辱和违反公共道德的形式;规范地建立评价言语、表情和行为冒犯性的标准;考虑引入行政逮捕处罚的可能性;通过增加罚款规模大幅加强制裁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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