The Knowledge Description of Emergency Information Semantic Metadata Model and its Application

Zhang Xiankun, Du Lei, Gao Shan
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Abstract

In order to integrate and share emergency information, resolve semantic ambiguities in expressing emergency information, an emergency information semantic metadata model(EISMDM) based on Description Logic was constructed in this paper. Firstly, according to feature of emergency business, an emergency information semantic metadata model was structured using Description Logic; the model is a seven-tuple consisting of seven parts: terms set, terms definitions set, instances set, instances definitions set, relations set, constraints set and notations set. Secondly, the semantic model was analyzed carefully, and corresponding semantic explication was given. Finally, EISMDM was validated by an application. The experimentation indicate that the emergency information could be semantic integrated very well using EISMDM.
应急信息语义元数据模型的知识描述及其应用
为了集成和共享应急信息,解决应急信息表达中的语义歧义,构建了基于描述逻辑的应急信息语义元数据模型(EISMDM)。首先,根据应急业务的特点,利用描述逻辑构建了应急信息语义元数据模型;该模型是一个由七个部分组成的七元组:术语集、术语定义集、实例集、实例定义集、关系集、约束集和符号集。其次,对语义模型进行了细致的分析,并给出了相应的语义解释。最后,通过应用程序对EISMDM进行验证。实验表明,该方法可以很好地实现应急信息的语义集成。
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