Numerical simulation of wind field characteristics under micro-terrain

Qihai Jin, Wenbo Bai, Weijia Wang, Yunyi Luo, Dongdong Yang, Fu-bin Chen
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Abstract

Different micro-topography will have different effects on wind flow, which makes the characteristics of hilly terrain wind field and its structural wind-induced effect more complicated. This paper presented the characteristics of wind field near various special microtopography in an eastern coastal area with numerical simulation. It was demonstrated that Micro-topography has a great influence on wind field: there will be a phenomenon near the top of the mountain that wind speed increases locally and then flows back, which will be weakened by the shielding effect of the mountain in front; There will be obvious wind acceleration effect in the windward pass, on the contrary, there will be wind deceleration effect in the downwind pass; The variation law of wind speed and wind speed ratio along the slope track is similar to the Slope gradient, when the gradient changes, the wind speed will fluctuate.
微地形下风场特征的数值模拟
不同的微地形会对风的流动产生不同的影响,这使得丘陵地形风场特征及其结构风致效应更加复杂。本文用数值模拟的方法研究了东部沿海地区各种特殊微地形附近的风场特征。结果表明:微地形对风场的影响较大:在山顶附近会出现风速局部增大后回流的现象,而在山前的遮挡作用下,风速会减弱;迎风通道存在明显的风加速效应,顺风通道存在明显的风减速效应;风速和风速比沿坡道的变化规律与坡度相似,坡度变化时,风速也会出现波动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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