COVID-19 and international trade: Issues and actions

Akihiro Okochi
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引用次数: 42

Abstract

In an unprecedented global health crisis, trade is essential to save lives and livelihoods; and international co-operation is needed to keep trade flowing. In the midst of significant uncertainty, there are four things we can do: 1) boost confidence in trade and global markets by improving transparency about trade-related policy actions and intentions; 2) keep supply chains flowing, especially for essentials such as health supplies and food; 3) avoid making things worse, through unnecessary export restrictions and other trade barriers; and 4) even in the midst of the crisis, think beyond the immediate. Government support today needs to be delivered in a way that ensures it serves the public interest, not vested interests, and avoids becoming tomorrow’s market distortions. OECD is working with other IOs to support governments through timely and objective evidence and analysis to inform policy choices
COVID-19与国际贸易:问题和行动
在前所未有的全球卫生危机中,贸易对于拯救生命和生计至关重要;国际合作是保持贸易流动的必要条件。在巨大的不确定性中,我们可以做四件事:1)通过提高与贸易有关的政策行动和意图的透明度,提振对贸易和全球市场的信心;2)保持供应链畅通,特别是卫生用品和食品等必需品的供应链畅通;3)避免通过不必要的出口限制和其他贸易壁垒使情况变得更糟;4)即使在危机之中,也要考虑到眼前的事情。今天的政府支持需要以一种确保服务于公众利益而不是既得利益的方式提供,并避免成为明天的市场扭曲。经合组织正在与其他国际组织合作,通过及时、客观的证据和分析为各国政府提供支持,为政策选择提供信息
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