Dikotomi Politik Hukum Nasional dengan Politik Hukum Adat di Daerah Perbatasan

Julianto Jover Jotam Kalalo, Irwansyah Irwansyah
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Abstract

The existence of a pluralistic law in the border area causes customary law communities who live and develop in the border area applying variety of laws. The concept of dualism is even deeper in the application of law as a reality that exists in border areas. The position of national law which is side by side with customary law apparently still has a gap which is entered by other countries' laws which are none other than neighboring countries. The existence of this plural law causes the disharmony of the legal regulations applied in the border area. The analysis shows that the dichotomy of regulations often conflicts and differences in the application of the law in each of the legal arrangements. Due to customary politics in the border areas are seeking for the truth in the application of the law. The position of national law does not guarantee the existence of legal arrangements in border areas because customary law in border areas has a strong position. National law is difficult to become a legal basis in border areas. However, the contradictions and differences in these three legal arrangements can actually be synergized, thus, thecontradictions and differences can also form a new law that is dynamic and appropriate, and does not change into a problem in the customary community.
国家法律的政治二分法和边境地区的部落政治政治
边疆地区法律多元化的存在,导致在边疆地区生活和发展的习惯法群体适用法律的多样性。二元论的概念在作为现实存在于边境地区的法律适用中表现得更为深刻。与习惯法并驾齐驱的国内法地位显然还存在着空白,而这一空白正是被周边国家的国内法所填补的。这种多元法的存在造成了边疆地区法律规制的不协调。分析表明,法规的二分法在每一种法律安排的法律适用中往往存在冲突和差异。由于习惯政治的存在,边境地区在法律适用中都在寻求真理。国内法的地位并不能保证边境地区法律安排的存在,因为边境地区习惯法具有很强的地位。国内法很难成为边境地区的法律依据。然而,这三种法律安排中的矛盾和差异实际上是可以协同的,因此,矛盾和差异也可以形成一个新的法律,是动态的和适当的,而不是在习惯共同体中变成一个问题。
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