Responsibility and Global Justice

Mathias Risse
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引用次数: 24

Abstract

The two traditional ways of thinking about justice at the global level either limit the applicability of justice to states - the only distributions that can be just or unjust, strictly speaking, are within the state - or else extend it to all human beings. The view I defend in On Global Justice (Risse [Risse, M., 2012]) rejects both of these approaches. Instead, my view, and thus my attempt at meeting the aforementioned challenge, acknowledges the existence of multiple grounds of justice. My purpose here is to explain what my view has to say about responsibility. First of all, I explain what my view implies about the responsibilities of the state for the realization of justice. Then I explain that in addition to obligations of justice, my view also gives rise to obligations of account‐giving. I end by sketching what all this implies for institutional reform at the global level.
责任与全球正义
在全球层面上思考正义的两种传统方式,要么限制了正义对国家的适用性——严格来说,唯一可以公正或不公正的分配是在国家内部——要么将其扩展到全人类。我在《论全球正义》(Risse [Risse, M., 2012])中捍卫的观点反对这两种方法。相反,我的观点,以及我为迎接上述挑战所作的努力,承认存在多种正义理由。我在这里的目的是解释我对责任的看法。首先,我解释了我的观点所暗示的国家在实现正义方面的责任。然后,我解释说,除了正义义务之外,我的观点也引起了交代义务。最后,我概述了这一切对全球层面的机构改革意味着什么。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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