Providing Guidance in an Interdisciplinary Model-Based Design Process

J. Gačnik
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

When developing real-time embedded systems, various professional disciplines are involved. Concerning AAS (assistance and automotive systems) in the automotive domain, the project DeSCAS (Design of Safety-Critical Automotive Systems) has identified the design streams functional development and architecture, safety measures and human factors. What has been proposed are an interwoven development process and related methodologies to cope with these different design streams and their domain specific terminology, models, methods and tools. A key aspect in the proposed methodology is formalizing domain knowledge using OWL (Web Ontology Language) [4] ontologies. Reasoning is applied to support analysis steps (impact analysis as well as hazard and risk analysis) and infer consequences of design decisions for a single stream or for the entire development process. This paper describes a toolchain prototype implementation which is used to summarize lessons learned from practical insights. The toolchain currently interweaves two development streams: functional development and architecture activities with management of safety measures. A simple emergency braking system is modeled as an example application of an assistance and automation system to illustrate the proposed proceeding.
在跨学科的基于模型的设计过程中提供指导
在开发实时嵌入式系统时,涉及到各种专业学科。关于汽车领域的AAS(辅助和汽车系统),DeSCAS(安全关键型汽车系统设计)项目确定了设计流程、功能开发和架构、安全措施和人为因素。所提出的是一个相互交织的开发过程和相关的方法,以应对这些不同的设计流及其领域特定的术语、模型、方法和工具。所提出的方法的一个关键方面是使用OWL (Web Ontology Language)[4]本体形式化领域知识。推理应用于支持分析步骤(影响分析以及危害和风险分析),并推断单个流或整个开发过程的设计决策的结果。本文描述了一个工具链原型实现,用于总结从实际见解中吸取的经验教训。工具链目前交织着两个开发流:功能开发和架构活动,以及安全措施的管理。以一个简单的紧急制动系统作为辅助和自动化系统的应用实例来说明所提出的方法。
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