Rationale for a program to reduce the risk of death from common diseases in the workplace

Okhrana truda i tekhnika bezopasnosti na promyshlennykh predpriyatiyakh (Labor protection and safety procedure at the industrial enterprises) Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI:10.33920/pro-4-2102-03

L. Karimova, N. Muldasheva, Z. F. Gimaeva, E. Shaikhlislamova, E.R. Abrakhmanova

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Abstract

The trend observed in the Russian Federation in recent years, according to the Federal Service for Labor and Employment, towards an increase in cases of sudden death in the workplace from general diseases, makes it necessary to study the frequency of cases of sudden death in the workplace from general diseases at enterprises of various types of economic activity. In this regard, we have analyzed the materials of the investigation of accidents of sudden death from common diseases, recognized during the investigation as not related to production. It is established that in 2014–2018 the number of deaths was 268 people. The highest rate of sudden death in both men and women, it is observed in the age range of 56–60 years. It was revealed that the main causes of sudden death of employees were diseases of the circulatory system, which accounted for 91.4% of cases. The above justifies the need to develop a set of measures to reduce the risk of death from common diseases in the workplace.

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制定降低工作场所常见疾病致死风险方案的理由

根据联邦劳动和就业部的报告，近年来俄罗斯联邦出现了工作场所因一般疾病猝死的增加趋势，因此有必要研究各类经济活动企业中工作场所因一般疾病猝死的频率。对此，我们对常见病猝死事故调查资料进行了分析，在调查过程中确认与生产无关。经确定，2014-2018年死亡人数为268人。男性和女性猝死率最高的年龄段为56-60岁。结果显示，导致职工猝死的主要原因是循环系统疾病，占91.4%。综上所述，有必要制定一套措施，以减少工作场所常见疾病造成的死亡风险。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Okhrana truda i tekhnika bezopasnosti na promyshlennykh predpriyatiyakh (Labor protection and safety procedure at the industrial enterprises)

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