Florida’s Strategy for the Management of End-of-Life Computers, CRTs and Other Electronic Equipment

R. Clark
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Abstract

Recent estimates suggest that 160,000 computers will be discarded into Florida landfills in 1999, and that by 2005, this number could increase to 420,000 computers landfilled. Similarly, televisions discarded in Florida landfills may increase from 1,040,000 in 1999 to 1,200,000 in 2005. The cathode ray tubes (CRTs) in this equipment pose a major health concern, because of their lead content. Obviously, a well-planned strategy is required for managing discarded CRTs. The strategy proposed here includes (1) specifying the regulatory framework to allow CRTs to exit the hazardous waste stream in certain cases; (2) promoting the recycling infrastructure by reimbursing some costs with state funds; (3) evaluating collection strategies and other management options through pilot programs; and (4) developing a state electronics recycling contract, possibly like the state fluorescent lamp recycling contract.
佛罗里达州对报废计算机、crt和其他电子设备的管理策略
最近的估计表明,1999年将有160,000台电脑被丢弃到佛罗里达州的垃圾填埋场,到2005年,这个数字可能会增加到420,000台。同样,佛罗里达州垃圾填埋场丢弃的电视机可能会从1999年的104万台增加到2005年的120万台。该设备中的阴极射线管(crt)由于其含铅量而引起主要的健康问题。显然,需要一个精心规划的策略来管理丢弃的crt。这里提出的策略包括:(1)指定监管框架,允许在某些情况下crt退出危险废物流;(2)利用国家资金报销部分费用,推进循环利用基础设施建设;(3)通过试点项目评估收集策略和其他管理方案;(4)制定国家电子产品回收合同,可以像国家荧光灯回收合同一样。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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