НОВИННІ ПРОГРАМИ ТА НОВИННА ЖУРНАЛІСТИКА: ОСНОВНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ

O. Shevchenko, V. Sprynsyan
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Abstract

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the ways to improve the news content quality of Ukrainian public broadcasters as convergent mass media; to justify the comparative analysis criteria for the news programs content of Ukrainian and international public broadcasters (Public:UA, BBC) and commercial channels (TSN 1+1, Vikna STB, CNN).

Research methodology. To achieve the goal, the following general scientific research methods were used: analysis of literature and sources – to study scientific sources and literature; retrospective analysis – to study news journalism; comparative analysis – to compare news programs of Ukrainian and international convergent media; infographics – to visualize the results of multi-criteria analysis; content analysis – to find out the specifics of the news programs content; generalization – to form research conclusions.

The source base of the study consisted of scientific works in the field of journalism and editing; the content of the news programs selection: public broadcasters (Public:UA, BBC) and commercial channels (TSN 1+1, Vikna STB, CNN); scientific literature and Internet sources on the research topic; regulatory-legislative documents governing mass media; standards of journalistic ethics.

Results. Issues of regional news journalism are raised, the ideological and manipulative potentials of news journalism are analyzed, especially the possibility of covering hidden content in news journalism, news production is described; ways of improving the quality of news programs of Ukrainian and international television news programs are formulated; a general description of the news programs selection is provided.

Novelty. The world trends of the news programs progress are described: globalization of mass media flows, orientation towards mass culture, as well as informatization, monopolization, cooperation, concentration, coordination, and commercialization of mass media activities.

Practical significance. The results of the study initiate work on improving news programs of Ukrainian mass media.

Key words: news journalism, media systems of the world, news programs, television.

本研究的目的是验证乌克兰公共广播公司作为融合的大众媒体提高新闻内容质量的途径;对乌克兰和国际公共广播公司(public:UA, BBC)和商业频道(TSN 1+1, Vikna STB, CNN)新闻节目内容的对比分析标准进行论证。研究方法。为了实现这一目标,使用了以下一般的科学研究方法:文献和来源分析-研究科学来源和文献;回顾分析——研究新闻新闻业;比较分析-比较乌克兰和国际融合媒体的新闻节目;信息图表——将多标准分析的结果可视化;内容分析——找出新闻节目内容的具体特点;归纳——形成研究结论。研究的来源基础包括新闻和编辑领域的科学著作;新闻节目的内容选择:公共频道(public:UA, BBC)和商业频道(TSN 1+1, Vikna STB, CNN);有关研究课题的科学文献和网络资源;管理大众传播媒介的规范性立法文件;新闻职业道德标准。提出了区域新闻报道的问题,分析了新闻报道的意识形态和操纵潜力,特别是新闻报道中隐藏内容的可能性,描述了新闻生产;制定了提高乌克兰和国际电视新闻节目质量的途径;对新闻节目的选择进行了概述。论述了世界新闻节目发展的趋势:大众传媒流动的全球化、大众文化的趋向,以及大众传媒活动的信息化、垄断化、合作化、集中化、协调化和商业化。现实意义。这项研究的结果为改善乌克兰大众媒体的新闻节目开展了工作。关键词:新闻新闻,世界媒介体系,新闻节目,电视
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