Assessing Supply, Demand and Professional Development Needs of Employees in WaterRelated Careers

Jordan Brown, Shannon G. Washburn
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Abstract

The need to focus efforts on preserving the quality and quantity of Kansas' water supply is a widely accepted and growing trend. Addressing such a need will necessitate increased supply of professionals in related STEM fields. Drawing on the Human Capital Theory and the Theory of Work Adjustment, descriptive survey research and qualitative interviews were used to gather data from employers of water-related job positions. The results of the study suggest that, while employers have not recently experienced much challenge filling job vacancies, demand for employees could increase in the future. Additionally, employers utilize a variety of professional development resources, and would utilize others if available. While levels of correspondence range among ability requirements and ability sets depending on the job position, efforts in education and recruitment could help address the supply of candidates for these positions.
评估与水有关的职业中员工的供求和专业发展需求
需要集中精力保持堪萨斯州供水的质量和数量是一个被广泛接受和日益增长的趋势。要满足这一需求,就必须增加相关STEM领域的专业人才供应。利用人力资本理论和工作调整理论,采用描述性调查研究和定性访谈的方法,对与水有关的工作岗位的雇主进行数据收集。研究结果表明,虽然雇主最近在填补职位空缺方面没有遇到太大挑战,但未来对员工的需求可能会增加。此外,雇主利用各种专业发展资源,如果有的话,也会利用其他资源。虽然能力要求和能力组合的对应程度取决于工作职位,但教育和招聘方面的努力可以帮助解决这些职位的候选人供应问题。
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