Better Secure than Submissive

John R. Hibbing
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Abstract

In this chapter, the securitarian hypothesis is tested against the standard authoritarian hypothesis. At the personality level, the results show that Trump venerators actually are less likely to have the key authoritarian personality trait of submissiveness and are no more likely to value conventionalism and aggression. They are, however, more likely to display securitarian personality traits (e.g., to believe that “being prepared” is the best life motto). Parallel patterns appear on the issues believed to be “most important” where Trump venerators are more likely than non-Trump-venerating conservatives to mention a security issue such as gun rights, immigration reduction, or defense spending. Finally, at the societal level, Trump venerators are not more likely than non-Trump-venerating conservatives to value authoritarian leaders and conventionalism but they are significantly more likely to say that the worst thing possible for a country is to be perceived as weak.
安全总比顺从好
在本章中,安全主义假设与标准的威权主义假设进行了检验。在人格层面上,研究结果显示,特朗普崇拜者实际上不太可能拥有顺从这一关键的威权主义人格特征,也不太可能看重传统主义和侵略。然而,他们更有可能表现出安全主义的人格特征(例如,相信“做好准备”是最好的人生座右铭)。在被认为是“最重要”的问题上也出现了类似的模式,特朗普的崇拜者比不崇拜特朗普的保守派更有可能提到枪支权利、减少移民或国防开支等安全问题。最后,在社会层面上,特朗普的崇拜者并不比不崇拜特朗普的保守派更有可能珍视威权领导人和传统主义,但他们更有可能说,对一个国家来说,最糟糕的事情就是被视为软弱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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