Innocent Victims of Chinese Oppression, or Media Bullies? Analyzing Falun Gong’s Media Strategies

James R. Lewis, Nicole S. Ruskell
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Abstract

It is a well-established fact that most new, non-traditional religious groups are treated negatively in the mass media. However, Falun Gong, the qi gong group that was banned in China in 1999, is a marked exception to this general tendency. Why should this be the case? In the present paper, we examine the various factors that combine to make Falun Gong the exception to the rule. We also call attention to this organization’s pattern of attacking critics, as well as their pattern of attacking anyone who offers an interpretation of events that is at odds with Falun Gong’s interpretation. However, this heavy-handed tactic has the potential to backfire, and to prompt the media to reperceive them as a bully rather than as an innocent victim.
无辜的受害者是中国的压迫,还是媒体的欺凌?法轮功的传播策略分析
大多数新的非传统宗教团体在大众传播媒介中受到负面对待,这是一个公认的事实。然而,1999年在中国被禁止的气功团体法轮功是这一大趋势的明显例外。为什么会这样呢?在本文中,我们考察了使法轮功成为这一规则的例外的各种因素。我们还提请注意该组织攻击批评者的方式,以及他们攻击任何对事件作出与法轮功解释不一致的解释的人的方式。然而,这种严厉的策略有可能适得其反,并促使媒体将他们视为欺凌者,而不是无辜的受害者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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