Microwaves

L. Solymar
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Abstract

Various uses of the microwave spectrum are discussed. The first realisation was communications across the Channel by British and French engineers in 1931. During the Second World War enormous effort was expended to harness microwaves for radar. The research work was often done with limited resources (a poem by one of the participants describes the efforts). The operation of Microwave links described; how they can be used for Long Distance Communications. Satellite communications and the men who put them in practice (Rudi Kompfner and John Pierce of Bell Laboratories) are introduced and the first few satellites are described in somewhat more detail. Operation of microwave waveguides is explained.
微波
讨论了微波频谱的各种用途。1931年,英法工程师首次实现了跨英吉利海峡的通信。在第二次世界大战期间,人们花费了巨大的努力来利用微波进行雷达探测。研究工作通常是在有限的资源下完成的(一位参与者的一首诗描述了他们的努力)。对微波环节的操作进行了描述;如何将它们用于长途通信。书中介绍了卫星通信和将其付诸实践的人(贝尔实验室的Rudi Kompfner和John Pierce),并更详细地描述了最初的几颗卫星。介绍了微波波导的工作原理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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