Ergonomics for the Surgeon

F. Karimian
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Abstract

As a surgeon, few of us know much about ergonomics. However, all of us use ergonomics by instinct. How is that then? When we try to put everything at the “right” place in a surgical field, position the patient in a way that makes working easier for us, and perform fine maneuvers with our instruments in deep cavities with limited space we are using ergonomics; or trying to be ergonomic. Ergonomics is a rapidly growing science and is an essential part in every industrial product; be it the handle of a laparoscopic tool or a sophisticated surgical robot. We should feedback the Industry about what is more ergonomic for us, or what we “expect” from a product. If such a mutual communication develops, then we will be more satisfied by technical innovations in instruments. Ergonomics also applies to technical capabilities of humans; what makes some one better than others at handwork. Generally, this is the matter of inherent talent, which is diverse. However, all of surgeons need to be best at handwork during surgery. This is why we should learn more about ergonomics.
外科医生的人体工程学
作为外科医生,很少有人了解人体工程学。然而,我们所有人都本能地使用人体工程学。那是怎么回事?当我们试图把所有东西都放在手术领域的“正确”位置时,让病人的位置更容易让我们工作,并在有限的空间内用我们的仪器在深腔中进行精细的操作,我们使用的是人体工程学;或者尝试符合人体工程学。人体工程学是一门迅速发展的科学,是每一个工业产品的重要组成部分;无论是腹腔镜工具的手柄还是复杂的手术机器人。我们应该向业界反馈什么对我们来说更符合人体工程学,或者我们对产品的“期望”是什么。如果这种相互沟通发展起来,那么我们将对仪器的技术创新更满意。人体工程学也适用于人类的技术能力;是什么让一个人在手工方面比别人做得好。一般来说,这是先天天赋的问题,这是多种多样的。然而,所有的外科医生都需要在手术中最擅长手工。这就是为什么我们应该更多地了解人体工程学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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