New Futures, same old Fear: Gender-based Violence and Victim Coping in Contemporary Young Adult Dystopian Fiction

Andrea Burgos-Mascarell
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Abstract

The ability of dystopian fiction to offer critical views of futures riddled with the devastating consequences of today’s failures is pervasive also in its literary subgenre targeting young readers. While scholarship on these novels is extensive, the prevalence of sexual assaults in this subgenre requires attention. This study offers an introductory analysis of two contemporary young adult dystopian trilogies, Veronica Roth’s Divergent (2011-2013) and Beth Revis’ Across the Universe (2011-2013), with a focus on the sexual assaults the protagonists endure. The discussion draws on trauma and sexual abuse research to ascertain how and if these future societies and heroines challenge traditional representations of this crime. 
新的未来,同样的恐惧:当代青少年反乌托邦小说中基于性别的暴力和受害者应对
反乌托邦小说对充斥着当今失败的毁灭性后果的未来提出批判观点的能力,在其针对年轻读者的文学亚类型中也很普遍。虽然关于这类小说的学术研究非常广泛,但这类小说中普遍存在的性侵犯需要引起人们的注意。本研究对当代两部青年反乌托邦三部曲——维罗妮卡·罗斯的《分歧者》(2011-2013)和贝丝·里维斯的《穿越宇宙》(2011-2013)——进行了介绍性分析,重点关注了主人公所遭受的性侵犯。讨论借鉴了创伤和性虐待研究,以确定这些未来的社会和女主人公如何以及是否挑战了这种犯罪的传统表征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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