Endotracheal Intubation Procedures

Abstract

Endotracheal intubation (ETI) is one of the most common procedures performed in the intensive care unit (ICU). It is also associated with a high incidence of complications. Indications for ETI include acute hypoxemic or hypercapnic respiratory failure, loss of protective reflexes, and inability to manage secretions. Additionally, in the neurosciences ICU, intubation may be necessary for transient hyperventilation in patients with elevated intracranial pressure.