Future directions in antimicrobial chemotherapy.

R Janknegt
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Abstract

New developments in the treatment of bacterial infections are discussed. The most important developments include oral broad-spectrum cephalosporin derivatives and extended-spectrum injectable cephalosporins with improved activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Meropenem is a new carbapenem agent with markedly improved activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Many fluoroquinolones are in various phases of development. The most interesting new compound is sparfloxacin. Azithromycin is a new macrolide which, because of its very long half-life, attains very high levels in most tissues. Potential uses of the newer agents are discussed.

抗菌化疗的未来方向。
讨论了细菌感染治疗的新进展。最重要的进展包括口服广谱头孢菌素衍生物和可注射的广谱头孢菌素,其抗革兰氏阳性细菌的活性有所提高。美罗培南是一种抗革兰氏阴性菌活性显著提高的新型碳青霉烯类药物。许多氟喹诺酮类药物正处于不同的开发阶段。最有趣的新化合物是斯帕沙星。阿奇霉素是一种新的大环内酯类药物,由于其半衰期很长,在大多数组织中含量很高。讨论了新药剂的潜在用途。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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