Experience of individual carcinogenic risk evaluation in workers of metallurgic enterprise

Bazarova El, O. F. Rosly, A. Fedoruk, N. Roslaya, I. S. Osherov
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Abstract

The predictive estimate of individual occupational carcinogenic risk for metallurgic enterprise workers with occupational exposure to chemical carcinogens helped to assign founders, blacksmiths, machine operators, nonferrous metals processing line operators, tool-makers, metal cutters, burners, grog operators to an increased risk group by probability of occupational cancer development. The retrospective epidemiologic study of chronic diseases prevalence and transitory disablement morbidity proved reliable increase of neoplasms occurrence under exposure to electromagnetic fields of personal computers — 1.5-fold, that to constant magnetic field — 1.2-fold; that to lead — 1.9-fold; that for increased body weight — 1.6-fold; that for hypodynamia — 1.2-fold; that for hypercholesterolemia — 1.3-fold; that for high blood pressure — 1.2-fold. The data obtained can serve as a basis of preventive strategy of carcinogenic risk minimization at an enterprise.
冶金企业职工个体致癌风险评价体会
对职业接触化学致癌物的冶金企业工人个人职业致癌风险的预测性估计有助于根据职业癌症发展的可能性将创始人、铁匠、机器操作员、有色金属加工生产线操作员、工具制造商、金属切割机、燃烧器、酿酒操作员分配到风险增加的群体。慢性病患病率和短暂性残疾发病率的回顾性流行病学研究证实,个人电脑电磁场暴露下肿瘤发生率增加1.5倍,恒定磁场暴露下肿瘤发生率增加1.2倍;那是铅的1.9倍;体重增加的1.6倍;低动力是1.2倍;高胆固醇血症是1.3倍;高血压患者的血压是高血压的1.2倍。所获得的数据可以作为企业致癌风险最小化的预防策略的基础。
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