Mercury, Lead, and Cadmium Heavy Metal Content in Water, Fish, and Sediment in Limboto Lake

Hadiyanto Hadiyanto, H. Hasim, J. Juliana
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Abstract

Lake Limboto is the largest lake in Gorontalo province including 15 Lake baggage that will be restored by the government. Pollution occurring in Lake waters is an important issue that needs to get the attention of various parties. Research aims to determine the status of environmental quality of the area, reviewing heavy metals (Hg, Pb, Cd) in water fishes and sediments, knowing the correlation between the fish and sediment. Sampling method is performed on 12 sampling points specified in purpose sampling. The method of analysis is used with government regulation No. 82 year 2001 on water quality and pollution control, measurement of heavy metal concentration SNI 06-6992.2.2004 by using Atomic Absorption Spekphotometer (AAS). The mercury content (Hg) of water in the 0.0019-0.1216 ppm range has exceeded the limits based on quality standards, lead (Pb) ranges between 0.008-0.0463 ppm while cadmium levels (Cd) range 0.007-0.0085 mg/L in general the value difference between stations is not Much. The content of mercury heavy metals in fish 0.0079-0.0631 as well as the heavy metal content of Pb is 0054 mg/L while the cadmium (Cd) content 0.017-0.058 mg/L. The concentration of heavy metals Hg 5.81-5.72 mg/L, the average Pb heavy metal 0.5571 mg/L whereas the heavy metal cadmium 0.6190 mg/L. The correlation of heavy metal mercury with water is an index of 1.00 showing strong relationships while the correlation of the heavy metals Pb 0233 has a weak and negative relationship and the Cd heavy metal is the 0.019 that shows a low correlate.
林波托湖水、鱼和沉积物中的汞、铅和镉重金属含量
林波托湖是哥伦塔洛省最大的湖泊,包括15个湖泊,将由政府修复。湖泊水体污染是一个需要引起各方重视的重要问题。研究旨在确定该地区的环境质量状况,审查水中鱼类和沉积物中的重金属(Hg, Pb, Cd),了解鱼类与沉积物的相关性。采样方法在目的采样中指定的12个采样点上进行。分析方法参照国家2001年水质和污染控制条例第82号,采用原子吸收分光光度计(AAS)测定重金属浓度。水的汞含量(Hg)在0.0019-0.1216 ppm范围内已经超过了质量标准的限制,铅(Pb)在0.008-0.0463 ppm范围内,镉(Cd)在0.007-0.0085 mg/L范围内,总体上监测站之间的数值差异不大。鱼类体内重金属汞含量为0.0079 ~ 0.0631,重金属Pb含量为0054 mg/L,镉(Cd)含量为0.017 ~ 0.058 mg/L。重金属浓度Hg 5.81 ~ 5.72 mg/L,重金属Pb平均0.5571 mg/L,重金属镉平均0.6190 mg/L。重金属汞与水的相关性指数为1.00,表现为强相关性;重金属Pb 0233与水的相关性指数为0.019,表现为弱相关性和负相关性。
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