ISLAMIC VALUES ENCOUNTERED IN HUMAN LANGUAGE PRODUCTION AND COMPREHENSION AS A MENTAL PROCESS

N. Nurlaila
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Abstract

This study concerned mainly on the islamic values encountered in human language production and comprehension as a mental process. The production of language of human being positioned in  Broca’s area and comprehension of language is located in Wernike’s area which are located in human left brain. The process of language in human brain is very abstract; it could not be directly seen by naked eyes. It was done by activating some features of the brain such as Broca’s area, Wernike’s area, angular gyrus, motor cortex, etc. Based on psycholinguistics theory, ability to speak or produce meaningful sounds were innate in human. Its meant that human were genetically predisposed to learn and use language. The phenomenon were closely related to islamics values that those facts specifically and delibrately created by God; the Almighty Allah with certain purposes and that regularity was shown in the nature of thing in the earth. This research aims at investigating the islamic values encountered in human language production and comprehension. This is a descriptive qualitative reasearch that the researcher herself functioned as the key instrument. It was found out that there were several kinds of islamic values found in human language production and comprehension namely social, moral, economical, and religious values.   Key Words: Islamic Value, Language Production and Comprehension, Mental Process
作为心理过程的人类语言生产和理解中遇到的伊斯兰价值观
本研究主要关注在人类语言生成和理解这一心理过程中遇到的伊斯兰价值观。人类语言的产生位于布罗卡区,语言的理解位于韦尼克区,它们都位于人的左脑。人脑中的语言过程非常抽象,肉眼无法直接看到。它是通过激活大脑的一些特征来完成的,如布罗卡区、韦尼克区、角回、运动皮层等。根据心理语言学理论,说话或发出有意义声音的能力是人类与生俱来的。这意味着人类在基因上具有学习和使用语言的倾向。这些现象与伊斯兰教的价值观密切相关,伊斯兰教认为这些事实是由真主(全能的安拉)创造的,具有特定的目的,地球上事物的性质显示出规律性。本研究旨在调查在人类语言生产和理解中遇到的伊斯兰价值观。这是一项描述性定性研究,研究者本人是研究的主要工具。研究发现,在人类语言生产和理解中存在几种伊斯兰价值观,即社会、道德、经济和宗教价值观。 关键字伊斯兰价值观、语言生成和理解、心理过程
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