Evaluation of Industry Eco-Industrialization: Case Study of Shaanxi, China

Commun. Stat. Simul. Comput. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.32604/csse.2018.33.389

Shuru Liu, P. He, Jiqiang Dang

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The rapid development of industry brings great pressure on resource and environment, forcing people to explore the road of ecological development. In China, the level of regional industry ecological development differs from each other due to different economic level of regions. This paper establishes eco-industrialization index system from aspects of resource consumption, pollution emission, pollution abatement, economic and social development to reveal the connotation and characteristics of industry eco-industrialization, taking Shaanxi Province as an example, and adopts the principal component analysis to evaluate the industry eco-industrialization level of 2001-2015 in Shaanxi. The study shows that the level of industry eco-industrialization in Shaanxi Province is steadily improving, but the environmental protection and pollution control work still needs to be further strengthened. The current development process of industry eco-industrialization still faces hindrances from imperfection of environmental laws, insufficiency of government supervision, shortage of environmental protection planning, high energy consumption and ineffective implementation of cleaner production. Aiming at the hindrances, the paper suggests that Shaanxi should enhance the level of industry eco-industrialization by accelerating the construction of industrial ecological system, establishing environmental planning pilot system, improving resource utilization and promoting the key technological innovation and system integration of industry eco-industrialization.

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产业生态工业化评价——以陕西省为例

工业的快速发展给资源和环境带来了巨大的压力，迫使人们探索生态发展之路。在中国，由于区域经济水平的不同，区域产业生态发展水平也存在差异。本文从资源消耗、污染排放、污染减排、经济社会发展等方面建立生态工业化指标体系，揭示工业生态工业化的内涵和特征，并以陕西省为例，采用主成分分析法对陕西省2001-2015年工业生态工业化水平进行评价。研究表明，陕西省工业生态工业化水平稳步提高，但环境保护和污染治理工作仍需进一步加强。当前工业生态工业化的发展进程还面临着环境法律不完善、政府监管不足、环保规划缺失、能源消耗高、清洁生产实施不力等障碍。针对存在的阻碍因素，建议陕西应从加快工业生态体系建设、建立环境规划试点制度、提高资源利用率、推进工业生态工业化关键技术创新和系统集成等方面提升工业生态工业化水平。

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Commun. Stat. Simul. Comput.

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