Shyness: an everyday life concept

P. Díaz
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Abstract

"Abstract: Shyness is a universal experience that is familiar in everyday life and yet it seems largely neglected in the literature. It can be described as a continuum of experience that ranges from mild fear at the presence of a stranger or a new situation, to extreme cases of neurotic shyness. The present work explores the experience of shyness and offers a Gestalt therapy approach to this exploration. Although Gestalt therapy has not dedicated particular attention to shyness, it does offer the conceptual frame to explore the understanding of shyness, as its interest is the situation: the self emerging in the contact with the environment. As such, shyness can be described as an experience that occurs at the contact boundary affecting the relationship. Shyness and shame can be entwined in a close cycle; shyness preventing feeling shamed and shame of being shy. Shyness can be conceptualised as a creative adjustment where the organism, lacking support from the field, inhibits its aggression to the environment where his initial interest was, retroflecting this energy towards himself. This adjustment can be perpetuated in fixed gestalts. He organises himself to fit his ideation of the world instead of organising the environment; his initial interests/needs recede unaware to the background and his experience of life gets rigid. Key words: shyness, shame, shying, shy, fixed gestalt, creative adjustment, child develop- ment."
害羞:一个日常生活的概念
摘要:害羞是一种普遍的经历,在日常生活中很常见,但它似乎在很大程度上被文学忽视了。它可以被描述为一种连续的经历,从面对陌生人或新环境时的轻微恐惧,到极端的神经质害羞。本研究探讨了害羞的体验,并提供了一种格式塔治疗方法。虽然格式塔疗法并没有特别关注害羞,但它确实提供了一个概念框架来探索对害羞的理解,因为它的兴趣是情境:自我在与环境的接触中出现。因此,害羞可以被描述为一种发生在接触边界影响关系的经历。害羞和羞耻可以在一个紧密的循环中纠缠在一起;害羞防止感到羞耻和害羞的羞耻。害羞可以被定义为一种创造性的调整,在这种调整中,有机体在缺乏领域支持的情况下,抑制了对其最初感兴趣的环境的攻击,将这种能量反射到自己身上。这种调整可以在固定的格式塔中延续下去。他组织自己去适应他对世界的想象,而不是组织环境;他最初的兴趣/需求在不知不觉中退居幕后,他的生活经历变得僵化。关键词:害羞,羞耻,害羞,害羞,固定格式塔,创造性调整,儿童发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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