Electronic Tendering and Organizational Performance of Parastatals in Nakuru County

Wanjiku Ruth Nyokabi, Oteki Evans Biraori, Njogu Grace Wacera
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Abstract

E-tendering plays a key role in ensuring that the best suppliers are selected for a continuous supply of better-quality products and services. The study focused on the role of e-tendering through online registration of suppliers, virtual screening, automatic evaluation and automated supplier selection criteria- through the use of an electronic Decision Support System (e-DSS). The study adopted the null hypothesis that e- tendering had no statistically significant influence on parastatals in Nakuru County. The study population included five (5) selected state-owned organisations in Nakuru municipality with a total population of 236 employees in selected departments where a sample size of 91 employees was drawn by application of Daniel’s (1999) sample size formula. Structured questionnaires were used as the main instrument to collect data, out of which 80 respondents gave their responses, an 87.9% response rate. The regression analysis showed a 4.6% change in organisational performance was described by e-tendering. The study confirmed there was a statistical significance (p=.000) between e-tendering and organisation performance, where e-tendering, as a supplier management tool, was able to account for a positive marginal significant increase (B=.133) in organisational performance. There was a moderate positive correlation between organisational performance and e-tendering at .519. The study recommends that parastatals enhance system integration for compatibility and easy access and flow of information, leverage technology, and facilitate training and educating their suppliers on how to use the organisation’s systems and other ICT-related functions.
纳库鲁县半国有企业的电子招标与组织绩效
电子投标在确保选择最佳供应商以持续提供更优质的产品和服务方面发挥着关键作用。该研究的重点是电子投标的作用,通过使用电子决策支持系统(e-DSS),通过供应商在线注册、虚拟筛选、自动评估和自动供应商选择标准。本研究采用零假设,即电子投标对纳库鲁县的半国有企业没有统计上显著的影响。研究人群包括纳库鲁市的五(5)个选定的国有组织,在选定的部门共有236名员工,其中91名员工的样本量是通过应用Daniel(1999)的样本量公式得出的。采用结构化问卷作为收集数据的主要工具,共有80名受访者给出了回复,回复率为87.9%。回归分析显示,通过电子投标,组织绩效改变了4.6%。该研究证实,电子投标与组织绩效之间存在统计学显著性(p= 0.000),其中电子投标作为供应商管理工具,能够解释组织绩效的正边际显著增加(B= 0.133)。组织绩效与电子投标之间存在适度的正相关,为0.519。该研究建议,半国有企业应加强系统集成,以实现兼容性,方便信息获取和流动,利用技术,并促进对供应商的培训和教育,使其了解如何使用组织的系统和其他信息通信技术相关功能。
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