DARI EKONOMI KE EKONOMI POLITIK: TRANSFORMASI SETENGAH HATI SEKTOR EKOWISATA DI BANGKA BELITUNG

Ibrahim Ibrahim, Nizwan Zukhri, Rendy Rendy
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

. Bangka Belitung were an area that is moving shifted from the main plantation and mining sectors to the tourism sector. The local government and various local communities are actively encouraging the improvement of this alternative economy to become a new source of income. Critical questions related to what is the true economic dimension from the perspective of tourism business actors and government intervention are very interesting to be elaborated. This study focuses on what the reasons of tourism actors are involved, particularly small enterprises and managers of tourist areas, and examines how the political economy dimension in making political decisions in ecotourism development regulated by local governments. Applying a descriptive qualitative study, this study found that ecotourism traders and managers see a bright prospects in the tourism industry development. As a result, local governments have not enhanced an optimal role the function as motivator, facilitator and dynamisator. Beloning three aspects, local governments are less than optimal in providing support for facilities and infrastructure as well as area permits, only optimal in providing capacity building support. Ecotourism development is still seen as an economic activity whose basis is generally community initiative, and has not been positioned as an activity where political decision making is considered to determine the direction of ecotourism development into the future.
从经济到政治经济:邦邦一半生态旅游部门的转变
. 邦卡别里洞是一个正在从主要的种植和采矿部门转向旅游部门的地区。当地政府和各社区正在积极鼓励改善这种替代经济,使其成为新的收入来源。从旅游业商业行为者和政府干预的角度来看,与什么是真正的经济维度有关的关键问题是非常有趣的,值得详细阐述。本研究的重点是旅游行为者的原因是什么,特别是旅游地区的小企业和管理者,并考察了在生态旅游发展的政治决策是如何由地方政府调节的政治经济维度。本研究运用描述性定性研究,发现生态旅游业者与管理者对旅游产业发展前景看好。因此,地方政府并没有发挥最优的激励者、促进者和动力者的作用。从三个方面来看,地方政府在设施基础设施和面积许可方面的支持不够理想,只有在能力建设方面的支持是最理想的。生态旅游发展仍然被视为一种经济活动,其基础通常是社区倡议,并没有被定位为一种活动,政治决策被认为是决定未来生态旅游发展方向的活动。
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