RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS VARIETAS BONANZA DARI PEMBERIAN PUPUK BOKASHI BATANG PISANG

Syahrani Syahrani, S. S. Fathillah, Syahrul Efendi
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Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the growth and yield response of sweet corn Bonanza variety from the application of banana stem bokashi fertilizer. This research was started from April to July 2021 on Loa Tebu Village, Tenggarong District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan. This study was arranged in a non-factorial Randomized Completed Block Design (RCBD) consisting of 8 levels of treatment and 3 replications i.e. b0 (without treatment), b1 (5 t ha-1), b2 (10 t ha-1), b3 (15 t ha-1), b4 (20 t ha-1), b5 (25 t ha-1), b6 (30 t ha-1), and b7 (35 t ha-1). The results showed that banana stem bokashi fertilizer had a significant effect on the average plant height at 20 days after planting with the highest yield in treatment b4 (60.24 cm) and the lowest in treatment b3 (43.08 cm) and the average plant height 40 days after planting, with the highest yield in treatment b4 (198.92 cm) and the lowest in treatment b0 (157.58 cm). Banana stem bokashi fertilizer had no significant effect on the average plant height 60 days after planting, number of leaves, age of appearance of male flowers, weight of planting cobs and weight of cobs per hectare. The highest yield of average cob weight per hectare was in treatment b4 (33.33 ± 1.83 t ha-1) and the lowest was in treatment b0 (26.69 ± 0.29 t ha-1).
对香蕉茎的博卡什肥料的生长和产量的甜玉米的反应
本试验旨在通过施用香蕉茎博卡施肥料,了解甜玉米富矿品种的生长和产量响应。这项研究于2021年4月至7月在东加里曼丹Kutai Kartanegara Regency tengarong区Loa Tebu村开始。本研究采用非因子随机完整区组设计(RCBD),包括8个治疗水平和3个重复,即b0(未治疗)、b1 (5 t ha-1)、b2 (10 t ha-1)、b3 (15 t ha-1)、b4 (20 t ha-1)、b5 (25 t ha-1)、b6 (30 t ha-1)和b7 (35 t ha-1)。结果表明:香蕉茎博卡施肥对种植后20 d平均株高有显著影响,其中b4处理产量最高(60.24 cm), b3处理产量最低(43.08 cm);种植后40 d平均株高,b4处理产量最高(198.92 cm), b0处理产量最低(157.58 cm)。香蕉茎博卡什肥对种植后60 d平均株高、叶片数、雄花出现年龄、种植穗轴重和每公顷穗轴重均无显著影响。每公顷平均穗轴重产量最高的是处理b4(33.33±1.83 t ha-1),最低的是处理b0(26.69±0.29 t ha-1)。
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