ANALISIS PEMASARAN DAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN JARING INSANG (Gill Net) DI DESA REBAQ RINDING KECAMATAN MUARA MUNTAI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA

A. Hamdani, Helminuddin, Said Abdusysyahid
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Abstract

The research aims to 1) analyze marketing margins, marketing efficiency and farmer's share of gillnet fishing businesses in Rebaq Rinding Village; 2) analyze the income of the fishers who use gillnet method in Rebaq Rinding Village. The sample method used is the purposive sampling method for the respondent of gillnet fishers and snowball sampling method for the respondent of the fish collectors. Data analysis methods used are marketing margin analysis, marketing efficiency, farmer's share and fishermen's income analysis. The results of the study showed that the marketing margin at the one-level marketing channel for snakehead murrel fish is Rp. 10,000/Kg, sucker barb fish Rp. 8,500/Kg, glass fish Rp. 11,000/kg, kissing gourami fish Rp. 12,000/Kg. The two-level marketing channel for snakehead murrel fish is Rp. 30,000/Kg, sucker barb fish Rp. 11,000/kg, glass fish Rp. 11,500/Kg, kissing gourami fish Rp. 21,000/Kg, with a total margin on one level marketing channel of Rp. 41,500/Kg and a two-level marketing channel of Rp. 73,500/Kg. More efficient marketing is on the one level marketing channel for snakehead murrel fish of 54.5%, sucker barb fish 29.2%, glass fish 26.7%, kissing gourami fish 29.4%. Farmer’s share is obtained from the results of analysis found in the two-tier marketing channel for snakehead murrel fish of 25%, sucker barb fish 21.4%, glass fish 23.3%, kissing gourami fish 16%. The income of gillnet fishers in Rebaq Rinding Village with an average value of Rp. 3,003,216/month.
研究的目的是:1)分析热巴克林定村刺网捕捞业务的营销边际、营销效率和农户份额;2)对热巴克林定村刺网渔民的收入进行分析。对刺网渔民的调查对象采用目的抽样法,对鱼类收集者的调查对象采用滚雪球抽样法。采用的数据分析方法有营销边际分析、营销效率分析、农民份额分析和渔民收入分析。研究结果表明,在一级营销渠道上,黑头鳉鱼的营销边际为1万卢比/Kg,吸盘刺鱼为8500卢比/Kg,玻璃鱼为1.1万卢比/Kg,吻gourami鱼为1.2万卢比/Kg。黑头尾鱼二级渠道为3万印尼盾/Kg,吸盘刺鱼1.1万印尼盾/Kg,玻璃鱼1.15万印尼盾/Kg,吻gourami鱼2.10万印尼盾/Kg,一级渠道总利润4.15万印尼盾/Kg,二级渠道总利润7.35万印尼盾/Kg。一级营销渠道上营销效率较高的分别是:黑头鳉(54.5%)、吸盘倒钩鱼(29.2%)、玻璃鱼(26.7%)、吻gourami鱼(29.4%)。农民的份额从分析结果中得出,在双层营销渠道中,黑头murrel鱼为25%,吸盘倒钩鱼为21.4%,玻璃鱼为23.3%,吻gourami鱼为16%。Rebaq Rinding村刺网渔民的平均收入为每月3,003,216卢比。
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