Trajtimi atraumatik restaurues në stomatologjinë e fëmijëve

Rina Prokshi
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Abstract

Dental caries is one of the most prevalent multifactorial diseases in the world. In the field of dental caries manage- ment, Atraumatic Restorative Treatment is known as a minimal intervention and minimally invasive procedure and has shown to be successful in both, developed and devel- oping countries. The Atraumatic Restorative Treatment is the technique that involves removing carious tooth tissues using hand instruments only, without the use of anesthesia and electrically-driven equipment and restoring the cavity with adhesive restorative material usually a high-viscosity glass-ionomer cement. The Atraumatic Restorative Treat- ment in the single-surface restorations presented high sur- vival percentages in both primary and permanent posterior teeth, while in the multiple-surface restorations presented lower survival percentages. Researchers should focus on im- proving the materials of atraumatic restorative treatment restoration, extending the knowledge of the technique in association with pain and anxiety and encouraging the use of this approach in national oral health care systems.
龋齿是世界上最常见的多因素疾病之一。在龋齿治疗领域,非创伤性修复治疗被认为是一种最小干预和最小侵入性的治疗方法,在发达国家和发展中国家都取得了成功。非创伤性修复治疗是一种仅使用手动器械去除龋齿组织的技术,不使用麻醉和电动设备,并使用粘合剂修复材料(通常是高粘度玻璃离子聚合物水泥)修复腔体。非创伤性修复治疗在单表面修复体中对乳牙和恒牙均有较高的存活率,而在多表面修复体中存活率较低。研究人员应专注于改进非创伤性修复治疗的材料,扩展与疼痛和焦虑相关的技术知识,并鼓励在国家口腔卫生保健系统中使用这种方法。
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