Shenyang Metropolitan Area environment and resource research: Base on intergovernmental relations

Yang Shu
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Abstract

The article firstly introduces Shenyang Metropolitan Area, the new-type industrialization, and intergovernmental relations, and then analyses the situation of the resources and environment in the area, next indicates the reasons of the resources and environment problem areas: the more economic man, the heavier environmental pressure; the more individual bounded rationality, the more tragedy of the commons; the more ecological segmentation, the more cross-border pollution; the narrower administrative divisions mind, the weaker carrying capacity of the ecological environment; the larger loopholes in the law, the more chance of contamination; the more imbalance of economic development, the more environmental imbalance; the more historical debts, the greater burden of environment, at last provides the countermeasures: formulate the plan of regional environmental protection and cooperation; tailored the environmental protection standards according to local conditions; improve the organization mechanism of regional environmental protection; strengthen the environmental protection functions of governments; establish the supervision and assessment system of the regional environmental protection; enhance the level of regional environmental education.
沈阳都市圈环境与资源研究:基于政府间关系的视角
本文首先介绍了沈阳都市圈、新型工业化和政府间关系,然后分析了沈阳都市圈的资源环境状况,指出了资源环境问题产生的原因:经济人越多,环境压力越大;个人的有限理性越多,公地的悲剧就越多;生态越分割,跨界污染越严重;行政区划越窄,生态环境承载能力越弱;法律漏洞越大,污染的可能性越大;经济发展愈不平衡,环境愈不平衡;历史债务越大,环境负担越大,最后提出对策:制定区域环境保护与合作规划;因地制宜制定环保标准;完善区域环境保护组织机制;强化政府的环境保护职能;建立区域环境保护监督评估制度;提高区域环境教育水平。
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