RESEARCH GENUS: SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL AND EXISTENTIAL ASPECTS

Dmitry A. Astafyev
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify and further analyze the socio–philosophical and existential aspects of gender research. Main tasks: to show the features of the development of genealogy in the historical aspect; to consider the study of the pedigree from the point of view of the individual’s realization of existential needs. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the author has attempted to analyze the study of gender not only as a research activity, but also as a significant and important socio-philosophical and existential practice for an individual. The article reflects the peculiarities of the development and attitude to genealogy in various historical periods of the development of our state. The study of the microhistory of the genus, family becomes an important source for the knowledge and understanding of the broad historical, socio-cultural context into which many generations of our ancestors were embedded. At the moment, genealogy is facing many challenges, one of the key ones being its commercialization. However, any challenge is not only a problem, but also a certain factor of development. In particular, genealogy is becoming an important element of interdisciplinary scientific research. The author believes that the study of one’s own pedigree can be analyzed according to the formula of the five existential needs of E. Fromm. The individual, realizing existential needs, moves along the path of self-perfection. As a result, he comes to a sense of security, establishes the necessary connections, finds his purpose and vocation in this world, forms a system of values and normative attitudes. The study of the genus is a significant socio-philosophical practice that enables an individual to integrate into the system of family ties and relationships, to join the values of their ancestors, to understand and realize their own «I», to develop genealogical culture, to realize the fundamental existential needs. The main theoretical results presented in this work can be applied within the framework of specific historical and genealogical studies, in the field of social philosophy, cultural studies and other, including interdisciplinary scientific fields, as well as used in the development of relevant special courses and electives.
研究范畴:社会哲学和存在主义方面
本研究的目的是识别和进一步分析性别研究的社会哲学和存在主义方面。主要任务:从历史的角度展现宗谱学发展的特点;从个体实现存在需求的角度来考虑系谱研究。该研究的科学新颖性在于,作者试图将性别研究不仅作为一种研究活动来分析,而且作为个体的一种重要的社会哲学和存在实践来分析。本文反映了我国发展的各个历史时期对家谱的发展和态度的特点。对属、科的微观历史的研究成为了解和理解我们许多代祖先所处的广泛的历史、社会文化背景的重要来源。目前,家谱学面临着诸多挑战,其中最主要的挑战是其商业化。然而,任何挑战都不仅仅是一个问题,而且是一定的发展因素。特别是,谱系学正在成为跨学科科学研究的重要组成部分。作者认为,对自身谱系的研究可以根据弗洛姆的五种存在需要公式进行分析。个体实现了存在的需要,沿着自我完善的道路前进。因此,他获得了一种安全感,建立了必要的联系,找到了他在这个世界上的目的和使命,形成了一套价值观和规范态度。对属的研究是一种重要的社会哲学实践,它使个人能够融入家庭纽带和关系系统,加入祖先的价值观,理解和实现自己的“我”,发展家谱文化,实现基本的生存需求。本文提出的主要理论成果可应用于具体的历史和家谱研究框架、社会哲学、文化研究和其他包括跨学科的科学领域,也可用于相关专业课程和选修课的开发。
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