Ergonomics of dependable and of safety critical systems

E. Kantorowitz
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Abstract

System failures are in some applications (e.g., banking) difficult to accept and have resulted in the development of highly dependable systems. A special class of these systems regards the safety critical systems, whose operation involves risks for the health or the life of humans (e.g., air traffic control systems). This workshop considers the design of the user interfaces of such systems. Some of these user interfaces must enable coping with cognitively demanding situations. The workshop will, in addition, consider the process of designing these systems. The possibly most difficult part of the design regards the attempt to identify all the possible critical cases. This may require the participation of different kinds of experts and employing methods designed for uncovering difficult-to-detect critical cases. The design of dependable systems may thus involve a most demanding kind of computer-supported cooperative work (CSCW).
可靠和安全关键系统的人体工程学
系统故障在某些应用(例如,银行)中是难以接受的,并导致了高度可靠系统的发展。这些系统中的一类特殊系统涉及安全关键系统,其操作涉及对人类健康或生命的风险(例如空中交通管制系统)。本次研讨会考虑了这些系统的用户界面的设计。其中一些用户界面必须能够应对认知要求高的情况。此外,讲习班将考虑设计这些系统的过程。设计中最困难的部分可能是试图识别所有可能的关键情况。这可能需要不同类型的专家参与,并采用旨在发现难以发现的关键案例的方法。因此,可靠系统的设计可能涉及一种要求最高的计算机支持协同工作(CSCW)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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