De porta em porta. Os cuidados de saúde nas associações de socorro mútuo: o caso da ASMECL

Renato Pistola
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Abstract

From the end of the 18th century and the early 20th century, mutual associations asserted themselves as the main providers of health care to the most disadvantaged classes. However, only a small number created specific infrastructures to provide this care. Based on the analysis of the evolution of the Mutual Aid Association of Employees in Commerce of Lisbon (ASMECL), the first mutual association to create medical infrastructures in Portugal, we argue that the almost non-existence of mutualist medical infrastructures was due to the incapacity of most of the mutualist structures to adapt to the transformations that took place in the health care field in the early twentieth century.
挨家挨户。互助协会的保健:以ASMECL为例
从18世纪末到20世纪初,互助会声称自己是向最弱势阶层提供医疗保健的主要机构。然而,只有少数国家建立了专门的基础设施来提供这种护理。基于对里斯本商业雇员互助协会(ASMECL)演变的分析,这是第一个在葡萄牙创建医疗基础设施的互助协会,我们认为,互惠医疗基础设施几乎不存在是由于大多数互惠结构无法适应20世纪初在医疗保健领域发生的变革。
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