COVID-19 in Nigeria: Presenting Opportunities for a New Normal in Healthcare Delivery

F. Okonofua
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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has now involved nearly all countries and territories of the world, with no definite treatment or vaccine yet available. In this special edition of the Proceedings of the Nigerian Academy of Science, the flagship journal of the Nigeria Academy of Science (NAS), we present several research papers and commentaries that elucidate some experiences of the virus in Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country. Specific papers in this issue of the journal present some of the most salient features of the COVID-19 in Nigeria including: 1) the history of the evolution of the virus in Nigeria, and its summary national epidemiology within the first 100 days of its discovery in the country (Olorunda & Fatusi, 2020); 2) clarification of the biological differences and similarities between the virus in Nigeria, and the first specie of the virus that was identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019 (Mackenzie & Smith, 2020); and 3) the potential for the use of mouthwashes for diminishing the consequences of the virus in individuals who may have been exposed (Oyeniyi, Bosun-Arije & Jaiyesimi, 2020).
2019冠状病毒病在尼日利亚:为医疗服务新常态带来机遇
COVID-19大流行现已波及世界上几乎所有国家和地区,目前尚无明确的治疗方法或疫苗。在尼日利亚科学院的旗舰期刊《尼日利亚科学院学报》的这一期特别版中,我们提出了几篇研究论文和评论,阐明了尼日利亚这个非洲人口最多的国家在该病毒方面的一些经验。本期杂志的具体论文介绍了尼日利亚COVID-19的一些最显著特征,包括:1)病毒在尼日利亚的演变历史,以及在该国发现病毒后100天内的国家流行病学总结(Olorunda & Fatusi, 2020年);2)澄清尼日利亚的病毒与2019年12月在中国武汉发现的第一种病毒之间的生物学差异和相似性(Mackenzie & Smith, 2020);3)使用漱口水对可能接触过病毒的个体减少病毒后果的可能性(Oyeniyi, Bosun-Arije & Jaiyesimi, 2020年)。
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