Fenología reproductiva e insectos polinizadores de Thelocactus bicolor (Galeotti ex Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose, en tres localidades de Nuevo León y San Luis Potosí, México

e-CUCBA Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI:10.32870/ecucba.vi19.263

Erick Raymundo Pérez Silva, C. C. Cantú Ayala, J. U. Uvalle Sauceda, F. G. González Saldívar, Edmar Meléndez Jaramillo

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Abstract

The reproductive phenology of Thelocactusbicolor (Galeotti ex Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose, in addition to monitoring the insects thatinteracted with the flowers of this plant, located in the Botanical Garden Efraím Hernández Xolocotzi located in Linares, NuevoLeón, and in two nurseries for rescued plants located in Guadalcázar, San Luis Potosí, was registered. The study was carried out in2020, selecting and marking ten individuals located in 1 m², to evaluate the presence of their phenological stages (immature flower,intermediate flower, mature flower, immature fruit, ripe fruit, fruit in dispersion) through fortnightly sampling for a year,registering the activity and time in which arthropods interacted with the flowers of this cactus. The cacti began flowering in themonths of January and February at the three study sites. The mature flower stage only appeared in the Guadalcázar localitiestherefore, no insects were captured at the site located in Nuevo León. The Jacard similarity index showed a 50% of similaritybetween the registered arthropods of the Guadalcázar sites

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花楸的生殖物候学(Galeotti ex Pfeiff.)布里顿和罗斯除了监测与这种植物的花朵相互作用的昆虫外，还对位于利纳雷斯NuevoLeón的植物园Efraím Hernández Xolocotzi和位于Guadalcázar圣路易斯Potosí的两个抢救植物苗圃进行了登记。该研究于2020年进行，选择并标记了位于1 m²的10个个体，通过一年两周的采样来评估其物候阶段(未成熟花，中间花，成熟花，未成熟果，成熟果，分散果)的存在，记录节肢动物与该仙人掌花相互作用的活动和时间。在这三个研究地点，仙人掌在1月和2月开始开花。成熟花期只出现在Guadalcázar地区，因此在Nuevo León地区没有捕获到昆虫。Jacard相似性指数显示，Guadalcázar地点的节肢动物之间的相似性为50%

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