Design of Low Level Current to Frequency Converter (10-8 to 10-13 A)

A. El Hennawy, R. Lemaitre, D. Barbier
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Abstract

The current to frequency converter (CIF) is fully integrated in aluminium gate P channel E/D MOS technology. It is designed for measuring low level current (10-8 to 10-13 A). Experimentally the CIF works well in the range from 5 × 10-13 to 5 × 10-8A, but some non linearity problems were observed and explained in this paper.
低电平电流-频率转换器(10-8 ~ 10-13 A)的设计
电流到频率转换器(CIF)完全集成在铝栅P通道E/D MOS技术中。实验结果表明,该仪器在5 × 10-13 ~ 5 × 10-8A范围内工作良好,但存在一些非线性问题,本文对此进行了说明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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