Relationship of Family Characteristics with Mental Health of Elderly in Slum Area of Bagan Deli Sub-District of Medan Belawan District

Asfriyati Asfriyati, Tukiman
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Abstract

Families have a role to improve the quality of the elderly including their health in the slums. The diverse characteristics of elderly families will show the difference in giving the elderly a role. The purpose of this study is to familiarize the characteristic relationship of the family with the mental health condition of the elderly. This research with crossectional approach is implemented in slums located in Bagan Deli Village, Medan Belawan Subdistrict. The population is a family that has elderly or elderly, although different from home and others. The sample was taken by purposively as many as 124 families. Dependent variable is state of mental health of elderly and independent is characteristic of family (age, education, occupation, residence status). The analysis is done by using chi square. Outcome: Age and family work related to mental health. Educational background, family residence status not related to mental health of elderly. Keywords—mental health of elderly; family traits; slum area
棉兰比拉旺区蒲甘德里街道贫民窟老年人家庭特征与心理健康的关系
家庭在提高老年人的素质,包括改善贫民窟老年人的健康方面发挥着作用。老年家庭的多样化特点会在赋予老年人的角色上表现出差异。本研究的目的是了解家庭与老年人心理健康状况的特征关系。本研究采用横断面方法在棉兰比拉旺街道蒲甘德利村的贫民窟实施。人口是一个有老人或老人的家庭,虽然不同于家庭和其他人。有目的地抽取了124个家庭的样本。因变量为老年人心理健康状况,独立变量为家庭特征(年龄、教育程度、职业、居住状况)。分析是用卡方进行的。结果:年龄和家庭工作与心理健康有关。老年人的文化程度、家庭居住状况与心理健康无关。关键词:老年人心理健康;家庭特征;贫民区
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