Imelda Fitryani Dam, H. Ndoen, Indriati A. Tedjuhinga
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Non-smoking area is a room or area that is otherwise prohibited to activities of production, sales, advertising, promotion and use of cigarettes. Regional regulation Kupang City No. 3A year 2014 about non-smoking area explain that health care facilities, including hospitals is a place or non-smoking area. S. K. Lerik Municipality General Hopital is government owned health care facilities in Kupang and non-smoking area but still a lot of casual visitors who smoke in the hospital environment. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, education and family environment with the behavior of visitor to comply with regulation of non-smoking area at S. K. Lerik Kupang Municipality General Hospital 2016. The method of this research was analytical surveys using the cross-sectional design. The population in this research were all those at S. K. Lerik Kupang Municipality General Hospital environment with a total sample of 384 respondents. Statistical tests were used for data analysis in this research is Chi-Square with a degree of confidence α= 0.05. The results showed that there was correlation between the level of knowledge and education with smoking behavior of the visitor at S. K. Lerik Kupang Municipality General Hospital. There was no correlation between family environment with smoking behavior of the visitors at S. K. Lerik Kupang Municipality General Hospital.
禁烟区是指禁止从事卷烟生产、销售、广告、促销和使用活动的房间或者区域。古邦市2014年第3A号关于禁烟区的区域条例解释说,包括医院在内的卫生保健设施是一个地方或禁烟区。S. K. Lerik市立综合医院是政府所有的保健设施,位于古邦和无烟区,但仍有许多临时访客在医院环境中吸烟。本研究的目的是确定知识水平、教育程度和家庭环境与访客遵守禁烟区规定的关系。本研究采用横断面设计的分析调查方法。本研究的人群均为S. K. Lerik Kupang市立综合医院环境的人群,共384名受访者。本研究采用统计学检验进行数据分析,采用卡方检验,置信程度α= 0.05。结果表明,在库邦市总医院就诊的患者,其吸烟知识和教育水平与吸烟行为之间存在相关性。古邦市立总医院患者吸烟行为与家庭环境无相关性。