The Shikoku Pilgrimage

M. Pye
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Abstract

This chapter examines the second major pilgrimage route of Japan - the chain of eighty-eight temples spread through the four prefectures of Shikoku, the fourth largest island. Although the Saikoku pilgrimage has a greater claim to antiquity, many people, and not only devotees of the Shingon Buddhist sects, would regard the Shikoku route as the most prominent symbol of all Buddhist pilgrimage in Japan. It has received the most interest from foreigners including the first to write about it, the German Alfred Bohner in 1931. The 88 temples of the Shikoku Route were reputedly designated by Kūkai (Kōbō Daishi), the founder of Japanese Shingon Buddhism. The chapter looks at each of the 88 temples along with imitations and miniature Shikoku pilgrimages.
四国朝圣
本章考察了日本的第二主要朝圣路线——八十八座寺庙,分布在日本第四大岛四国的四个县。虽然四国朝圣之旅更具有古代意义,但许多人,不仅是信教佛教教派的信徒,都会把四国路线视为日本所有佛教朝圣之旅中最突出的标志。外国人对它最感兴趣,包括1931年德国人阿尔弗雷德·博纳(Alfred Bohner)第一个写了这篇文章。四国路线上的88座寺庙据说是由日本信教宗创始人Kūkai (Kōbō大师)指定的。这一章介绍了88座寺庙中的每一座,以及模仿和微型四国朝圣。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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