Clinical Approach to Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children: Revolve Around on Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome and Aerophagia

Kun-Song Lee
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Abstract

Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are defined as a chronic or recurrent gastrointestinal symptoms not explained by structural or biochemical abnormalities. The Rome II pediatric criteria for FGIDs were announced in 1999. The Rome III criteria, update and revise the pediatric criteria, included FGIDs criteria of infant and toddler to child and adolescent (aged 4 to 18 years). The aerophagia was classified into abdominal pain-related FGIDs in the ROME II criteria. However, cyclic vomiting syndrome and aerophagia, both were classified into vomiting and aerophagia part in the ROME III criteria. We describe the clinical features, diagnostic criteria, and treatments of cyclic vomiting syndrome and aerophaiga among pediatric FGIDs. (Korean J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2011; 14(Suppl 1): S9∼S18)
儿童功能性胃肠疾病的临床探讨:以循环呕吐综合征和食气症为中心
功能性胃肠疾病(fgid)被定义为不能用结构或生化异常解释的慢性或复发性胃肠道症状。罗马II小儿FGIDs标准于1999年公布。罗马III标准更新和修订了儿科标准,包括婴幼儿至儿童和青少年(4至18岁)的fgid标准。在ROME II标准中,嗜气症被划分为腹痛相关的fgid。而周期性呕吐综合征和食气症在ROME III标准中均被划分为呕吐和食气部分。我们描述的临床特点,诊断标准,和治疗循环呕吐综合征和气噬症的儿科FGIDs。韩国儿科胃肠病学杂志2011;14(补充1):S9 ~ S18)
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