Convergence and Determinants of Health in North Sumatera Province

Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI:10.15408/sjie.v11i1.20576

Ing Mariani Hastuti

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Abstract

Health contributes to increasing productivity in generating qualityhuman resources. Health development aims to attain the highestpublic health degree fairly and equally. Convergence reduces the gapbetween regions and makes development more equitable. One ofthe booming health development indicators is life expectancy. Thegovernment must collaborate across sectors, namely the social andeconomic sectors, to accelerate the convergence process. This studyaims to identify convergence and analyze the determinants of healthdevelopment in North Sumatera Province. To this purpose, panel dataof 33 districts/cities in North Sumatera Province over 2012-2019is investigated using the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM)as dynamic panel data analysis. The results showed that convergencein health development measured by life expectancy occurred inNorth Sumatera Province. The most influential variables in healthdevelopment were socio-economic variables.How to Cite:Hastuti, I. M., Rindayati, W., & Asmara, A. (2022). Convergence and Determinants of Health Development in North Sumatera Province. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(1), 161-174. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.20576.

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北苏门答腊省的趋同和健康决定因素

卫生有助于提高生产高质量人力资源的生产力。卫生发展的目标是公平、平等地实现公共卫生的最高水平。趋同缩小了地区之间的差距，使发展更加公平。健康发展指标之一是预期寿命。政府必须跨部门合作，即社会和经济部门，以加速融合进程。本研究旨在确定北苏门答腊省健康发展的趋同和决定因素。为此，采用广义矩量法(GMM)对2012-2019年北苏门答腊省33个区市的面板数据进行动态分析。结果表明，以预期寿命衡量的健康发展趋同发生在北苏门答腊省。对健康发展影响最大的变量是社会经济变量。如何引用:Hastuti, i.m.， Rindayati, W.， & Asmara, A.(2022)。北苏门答腊省卫生发展的趋同和决定因素。[j] .经济学报，2011(1)，161-174。https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.20576。

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