The Influence of Sino-american Cultural Differences on Economic Development based on Game Theory and Solow Growth Model

Z. Li, Yue Liu
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Abstract

From 1960 to 2000, East Asian countries' gdp grew at an average annual rate of 6 percent, much higher than the OECD average annual growth rate of 2 percent. As analyzed by the Solow growth Model, when relatively poor countries share some of the same factors as developed countries, the average annual growth rate of East Asian countries is much higher. The economies of poor countries tend to converge with those of rich ones, including better legal systems, competitive markets, and better health programmes. But the real process and the model's conclusions do not match perfectly. Despite the continuous optimization of various systems in East Asia, it is still far away for East Asia to converge with the economic level of developed countries. One of the reasons is that developed countries led by the United States take advantage of their economic advantages and international status under the guidance of capitalist human rights values. The intention is to hinder the development of developing countries, including China, in order to maintain their international status advantages and seek benefits. As the largest developing country, China's development speed in recent years is beyond doubt. With the improvement of economy, the improvement of system and the continuous improvement of international status, different from the exploitation of other countries by the so-called human rights doctrine by the United States, under the principle of socialist core values derived from Chinese culture, China carries out the Belt and Road Initiative, deepens practical cooperation among countries, and holds the World Expo. To issue a green call to the world, jointly build a green earth, jointly cast a community of shared future for mankind, and use comparative advantages to benefit the world. With the improvement of the strength of most developing countries such as China, the contradiction between the behavior patterns determined by the different consciousness of developing countries and developed countries in the international world is deepening day by day. From the perspective of Marxist contradiction analysis, the contradiction is bound to be solved in a way that conforms to the fundamental interests of most people. Let's combine this argument with different arguments in economics to think about what cultural ideas end up dominating world culture when two cultures collide. This paper first uses Marxist materialist dialectics to introduce the reasons for the formation of social forms in developed capitalist countries and the dominant cultural thoughts in the formation process, and then introduces the dominant culture in China's 5,000 years of history. Compare different domestic and international economic behaviors determined by different consciences influenced by different cultures, and compare and analyze the process and results of economic interaction between the two cultural conflicts on the basis of the game model and Solow's growth model. The analysis results show that the expanded Soro growth model of domestic economy on the basis of adhering to the moral primacy culture overcomes the free-rider problem of scientific and technological innovation under the principle of human rights primacy. Therefore, in the end, under steady state, China's domestic economic growth will still be higher than that of the United States, while the international status of the United States will decline due to the rise of a large number of developing countries. Finally, the United States will be forced to give up the current exploitation of developing countries, and the idea of win-win cooperation will become the mainstream idea of international trade.
基于博弈论和索洛增长模型的中美文化差异对经济发展的影响
从1960年到2000年,东亚国家的国内生产总值年均增长6%,远高于经合组织2%的年均增长率。根据索洛增长模型的分析,当相对贫穷的国家拥有与发达国家相同的一些因素时,东亚国家的平均年增长率要高得多。贫穷国家的经济趋向于与富裕国家的经济趋同,包括更好的法律制度、竞争市场和更好的卫生规划。但实际过程和模型的结论并不完全吻合。尽管东亚的各项制度在不断优化,但距离发达国家的经济水平趋同还有很长的距离。原因之一是以美国为首的发达国家在资本主义人权价值观的指导下,利用自身的经济优势和国际地位。其目的是阻碍包括中国在内的发展中国家的发展,以保持其国际地位优势,谋求利益。作为最大的发展中国家,中国近年来的发展速度是毋庸置疑的。随着经济的发展,制度的完善,国际地位的不断提高,与美国所谓人权主义对其他国家的剥削不同,中国在源自中国文化的社会主义核心价值观原则下,实施了“一带一路”倡议,深化了国家间的务实合作,举办了世博会。向世界发出绿色号召,共同建设绿色地球,共同打造人类命运共同体,用比较优势造福世界。随着中国等大多数发展中国家实力的提高,国际上发展中国家与发达国家不同意识所决定的行为模式之间的矛盾日益加深。从马克思主义矛盾分析的角度看,矛盾必然以符合大多数人根本利益的方式得到解决。让我们把这个论点与经济学中的其他论点结合起来,思考当两种文化碰撞时,什么样的文化观念最终主导了世界文化。本文首先运用马克思主义唯物辩证法,介绍了发达资本主义国家社会形态形成的原因和形成过程中的主导文化思想,然后介绍了中国5000年历史中的主导文化。比较受不同文化影响的不同良知所决定的不同国内外经济行为,在博弈模型和索洛增长模型的基础上,比较分析两种文化冲突之间经济互动的过程和结果。分析结果表明,在坚持道德至上文化的基础上,扩大的Soro国内经济增长模式克服了人权至上原则下科技创新的搭便车问题。因此,最终,在稳定状态下,中国国内经济增长仍将高于美国,而美国的国际地位将因大量发展中国家的崛起而下降。最后,美国将被迫放弃目前对发展中国家的剥削,合作共赢的理念将成为国际贸易的主流理念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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