Assessment of Opportunities for the Development and Revival of the Aerospace Complex of Ukraine in the of the Conditions Fourth Industrial Revolution

I. Matyushenko, V. Kupriyanova
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Abstract

The article examines the state of aerospace activity, the prospects of development and directions of increasing the competitiveness of aviation, rocket and space technology in the countries of the world and Ukraine in the context of the new industrial revolution and Ukraine’s in-depth integration with the EU. It has been established that today both the aviation industry and the rocket and space complex of Ukraine need to change the priorities of development, reorganization, restructuring. There also exists the need for significant investments in order to modernise the production on the basis of advanced production technologies of the new industrial revolution (Key Enabling Technologies / Advanced Manufacturing) together with converged technologies. It is proved that considering the interests of Ukraine’s national security under conditions of increased military threat, the air-space industry may, after a certain modernisation, play a leading role in the creation of a defence shield of the state. It is recommended that the Consultative working groups of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, academic institutions and independent experts should be involved in forecasting and clarifying the priorities of the development of Ukraine’s aerospace complex in the context of its integration into the world and European aerospace.
评估在第四次工业革命条件下乌克兰航空航天综合体的发展和复兴机会
本文考察了航空航天活动的状况,发展前景和提高航空,火箭和空间技术在世界各国和乌克兰在新工业革命和乌克兰与欧盟的深入融合的背景下的竞争力的方向。已经确定,今天乌克兰的航空工业和火箭和空间综合体都需要改变发展、重组、改组的优先事项。还需要进行大量投资,以便在新工业革命的先进生产技术(关键使能技术/先进制造)和融合技术的基础上实现生产的现代化。事实证明,在军事威胁增加的情况下,考虑到乌克兰国家安全的利益,航空航天工业在经过一定的现代化之后,可以在建立国家防御盾方面发挥主导作用。建议乌克兰国家科学院的协商工作组、学术机构和独立专家应参与预测和澄清乌克兰航空航天综合体在融入世界和欧洲航空航天的背景下发展的优先事项。
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