Experience of innovation management in the process of creation and implementation of inventions

V. Spasennikov
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Abstract

The purpose of this article is to highlight the Soviet experience of the author as head of a creative team involved in transforming research results into formalized inventions. As a result of cooperation between the industrial research institute and the military enterprise, these inventions were introduced into prototypes of new equipment. The research methodology used in this article includes analysis of patent activity, questionnaire surveys, the nonparametric sociometry method, and a methodology for assessing the satisfaction of inventive activity.The article discusses the challenge of increasing the patent activity of domestic inventors of new technology and how this can be achieved using economic and psychological factors of creative participation such as sociometric coherence, emotional-volitional unity, and intellectual and creative potential. It is important to note that the effectiveness of research in scientific and inventive activities can be assessed using financial, personnel, innovation, and scientometric indicators. Additionally, promising directions of inventive activity in the ergonomic support of the creation of new systems of products and technologies are outlined.
发明创造与实施过程中的创新管理经验
这篇文章的目的是强调作者作为一个创造性团队的负责人参与将研究成果转化为正式发明的苏联经验。由于工业研究所和军事企业之间的合作,这些发明被引入到新设备的原型中。本文使用的研究方法包括专利活动分析、问卷调查、非参数社会计量法和评估发明活动满意度的方法。本文讨论了增加国内新技术发明人的专利活动所面临的挑战,以及如何利用创造性参与的经济和心理因素(如社会计量学一致性、情感-意志统一性、智力和创造性潜力)来实现这一目标。值得注意的是,科学和发明活动研究的有效性可以用财务、人员、创新和科学计量指标来评估。此外,概述了在人体工程学支持创造新产品和技术系统方面的创新活动的有希望的方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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