Investing in Infrastructure: Getting the Conditions Right

M. Stanley
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

Maintaining and building new infrastructure that delivers agglomerative benefits is crucial for promoting sustainable economic growth. Capital needs for infrastructure investment are massive. This capital could be sourced especially from pension funds and other institutional investors for whom infrastructure funds are attractive investment vehicles. But in order to mobilise such private capital, the public sector needs to provide the right framework, e.g. by promoting a “Regulated Asset Base” model to improve capital expenditure, by avoiding undue solvency rules and other regulatory obstacles to long-term investment, and by closing the knowledge gap with regard to infrastructure investments. Governments should also avoid crowding out private sector investment, confining interventions to projects where public risk sharing is necessary, and refrain from making frequent short-term changes to the regulatory framework.
投资基础设施:把握好条件
维护和建设能够带来集聚效益的新基础设施,对促进可持续经济增长至关重要。基础设施投资的资本需求巨大。这些资金尤其可以来自养老基金和其他机构投资者,对他们来说,基础设施基金是有吸引力的投资工具。但是,为了调动这些私人资本,公共部门需要提供正确的框架,例如,通过推广“受监管资产基础”模式来改善资本支出,通过避免不适当的偿付能力规则和其他对长期投资的监管障碍,以及通过缩小基础设施投资方面的知识差距。政府还应避免排挤私人部门投资,将干预措施限制在需要公共分担风险的项目上,并避免频繁地对监管框架进行短期调整。
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