The Role of the Belarusian Republican Fund for Fundamental Research in the Training and Education of the Young Scientific Elite

Mikhail Artyukhin, S. Pushkevich
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Abstract

The analysis of the basic principles of the youth policy of the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research (BRFFR) and its role in the training of the young scientific elite has been carried out. On the example of the results of the youth competition “Science M” for the period 1997-2022 the dynamics of participation in this competition of various contingents of young scientists according to the departmental subordination of universities and scientific organizations is shown, as well as the sectoral structure of youth projects in scientific areas and their compliance with modern trends in the development of world science. On the basis of the data of a sociological study of professional and career trajectories of leaders of youth scientific projects in the “Science M” competition, supported by the BRFFR for the period 1997-2017, the quantitative and gender composition of the defended leaders, as well as the sectoral structure of their doctoral and master’s theses, are shown. In conclusion, the ways of improving the youth policy of the scientific fund in the conditions of sanctions pressure on the scientific sphere in Russia and Belarus are determined.
白俄罗斯共和国基础研究基金在培训和教育年轻科学精英方面的作用
对白俄罗斯共和国基础研究基金会青年政策的基本原则及其在培养年轻科学精英方面的作用进行了分析。以1997-2022年“科学M”青年竞赛结果为例,展示了各青年科学家队伍根据大学和科学组织的部门隶属关系参加竞赛的动态,以及科学领域青年项目的部门结构及其与现代世界科学发展趋势的契合度。基于对1997-2017年BRFFR支持的“科学M”竞赛青年科学项目领导者专业和职业轨迹的社会学研究数据,展示了被辩护领导者的数量和性别组成,以及他们博士和硕士论文的部门结构。最后,确定了在俄罗斯和白俄罗斯科学领域受到制裁压力的情况下,改进科学基金青年政策的途径。
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