Reflection of the language units’ essence in imaginary utterances about language

K. Hlukhovtseva, I. Hlukhovtseva
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Abstract

The article deals with figurative utterances about language, particularly linguistic aphorisms that occupy an important place in popular scientific philological discourse, because with their help that the scientific vocabulary is enriched and complex concepts of the topic are simplified. Artistic means used in statements are a kind of argumentation of evidence that demonstrates the mechanism of cognition and related to memory, situational information, reflect social experience. Depending on the topic, utterances about the language of Ukrainian and foreign linguists, writers, advanced cultural workers can be divided into several groups. These are, in particular, those in which the general characteristics of language and words are given; as well as those in which phonetic, lexical, morphological, syntactic, phraseological units of the Ukrainian language are considered. Thus, the object of consideration of linguistic aphorisms is primarily the concepts of language and word, they are the center of the conceptual system of aphorisms. These concepts are interpreted as having significant potential, they are considered as a cultural heritage of the people, wealth, treasure that has been preserved for centuries. In such aphorisms comparisons, epithets, metaphors, analogies are appropriately used, less often hyperboles, allegories. On the periphery of the thematic array of linguistic aphorisms are utterances, the subject of which are units of phonetics and phonology, morphemics, word formation, grammar, syntax. We consider the analogy to be the main means of their description, which makes it possible to single out the most striking features of the analyzed concepts.
语言单位本质在语言想象话语中的反映
本文探讨了语言的比喻性话语,特别是在科普语言学话语中占有重要地位的语言格言,因为它们有助于丰富科学词汇,简化主题的复杂概念。陈述中使用的艺术手段是一种论证认知机制的证据论证,与记忆、情景信息、社会经验有关。根据话题的不同,关于乌克兰和外国语言学家、作家、先进文化工作者语言的言论可以分为几个群体。这些词,特别是那些给出了语言和词语的一般特征的词;以及那些语音,词汇,形态,句法,乌克兰语的短语单位考虑。因此,语言警句考察的对象主要是语言和词的概念,它们是警句概念系统的中心。这些概念被认为具有巨大的潜力,它们被认为是保存了几个世纪的人民、财富和宝藏的文化遗产。在这些格言中,比较,绰号,隐喻,类比被恰当地使用,很少使用夸张,寓言。在语言格言主题阵列的外围是话语,话语的主体是语音学和音位学、语素、构词法、语法和句法的单位。我们认为类比是描述概念的主要方法,这样就有可能把所分析的概念的最显著的特点挑出来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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