ФІНАНСОВИЙ ЛІЗИНГ ЯК ОСНОВНИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТ ІНВЕСТУВАННЯ ОНОВЛЕННЯ ОСНОВНИХ ЗАСОБІВ

Ольга Володимирівна Тофанюк, Олександр Вікторович Ольшанський, Світлана Сергіївна Пономарьова
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Abstract

The formation and development of the resource potential of domestic enterprises requires the search for new tools for financing the renewal of fixed assets, among which an important place is financial leasing. Methodological basis of research was the scientific works of both domestic and foreign authors. Historical aspects of the development of leasing relations are revealed in the works of V. Goremykin, O. Grishchenko. Consideration of financial leasing as a form of attracting investment resources of the enterprise is devoted to the research of B. Nakonechny, K. Zakhozhaya, A. Lyashanova. A research aim is to consider the features of the use of financial leasing as a tool for investing in the renewal of fixed assets of domestic enterprises. The basic hypothesis of research is the assumption that financial leasing is a profitable source of funding for the replacement of obsolete equipment with new ones. Exposition of basic material. The concept of "financial lease" is defined, according to the current legislation, the characteristics, positive and negative sides of the financial instrument are given. Originality and practical meaningfulness. The practical significance is determined by the prospects of using financial leasing to encourage industrial enterprises to upgrade fixed assets. Conclusions and prospects of further research. Conclusions are made on the profitability of using financial leasing by industrial enterprises as a safe financial investment tool to update the material and technical base of the enterprise.
国内企业资源潜力的形成和发展,需要寻找新的固定资产更新融资工具,其中一个重要的地方就是融资租赁。研究的方法论基础是国内外作者的科学著作。租赁关系发展的历史方面揭示了V. Goremykin, O. Grishchenko的作品。B. Nakonechny、K. Zakhozhaya、a. Lyashanova对融资租赁作为企业吸引投资资源的一种形式进行了研究。研究的目的是考虑国内企业使用融资租赁作为投资工具进行固定资产更新的特点。研究的基本假设是假设融资租赁是用新设备替换旧设备的有利可图的资金来源。基本材料的阐述。界定了“融资租赁”的概念,根据现行立法,给出了金融工具的特点、正反两面。原创性和实际意义。利用融资租赁鼓励工业企业进行固定资产升级的前景决定了其现实意义。结论及进一步研究展望。对工业企业利用融资租赁作为一种安全的金融投资工具更新企业物质技术基础的盈利能力进行了总结。
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