Extinction Measurements in the Lower Atmosphere with CO2-Lidar

A. Hågård, R. Persson
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Abstract

With the intention to develop a model for IR-extinction in slant paths in the lower atmosphere, we perform measurements with a CO2-lidar. We intend to measure profiles of the aerosol extinction coefficient and to relate the parameters of such profiles to weather parameters and the irradiation, which influences the boundary layer dynamics. Our primary application is range prediction for IR-imaging systems but the results may also be useful for radiation balance studies in weather modelling. Earlier measurements with a horizontal transmissometer have provided data for a model which relates aerosol extinction in the 0.5 - 15 μm range to weather parameters. Ref. Nilsson (1986). We hope to be able to extend the model to slant paths by use of lidar data.
二氧化碳激光雷达在低层大气中的消光测量
为了开发低层大气中倾斜路径的红外消光模型,我们使用二氧化碳激光雷达进行测量。我们打算测量气溶胶消光系数的廓线,并将这些廓线的参数与影响边界层动力学的天气参数和辐射联系起来。我们的主要应用是红外成像系统的距离预测,但结果也可能对天气模拟中的辐射平衡研究有用。早先用水平透射仪进行的测量为一个模型提供了数据,该模型将0.5 - 15 μm范围内的气溶胶消光与天气参数联系起来。Ref. Nilsson(1986)。我们希望能够利用激光雷达数据将模型扩展到倾斜路径。
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