PENERAPAN SHAKER EXERCISE DAN LATIHAN MENELAN DENGAN JELLY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENELAN PADA PASIEN STROKE DI RSUD SUNAN KALIJAGA DEMAK

Ainnur Rahmanti, Atika Febri D
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Abstract

Difficulty swallowing is caused by impaired muscle coordination, muscular weakness of the tonus swallowing which is associated with impaired hemisphere function, nuclei of the brain nerve fibers that confer and muscles chew and swallow. The purpose of this case study is to describe the application of Shaker exercise and jelly in swallowing exercises in the stroke patients in the Hospital Sunan Kalijaga Demak. This method of research is descriptive using a case study approach. The subject in this study were two patients with stroke difficulty swallowing, patients in rehabilitation, not experiencing a loss of consciousness and a patient's vital signs of stable. Ingested ability is measured with The Royal Adelaide Prognostic Index For Dysphagic Stroke (RAPIDS). Results of the analysis showed that there was increased ability to swallow after intervention. In the subject I before the 81 scorecard intervention (low aspiration risk) experienced increased scorecard to 86 (low aspiration risk). Meanwhile, in the subject II before the intervention of Scorecard 82 (low aspiration risk) experienced a better namely 91 (low aspiration risk). This research recommends nurses can apply shaker exercise and jelly in swallowing exercises in stroke patients with difficulty swallowing
吞咽困难是由肌肉协调性受损引起的,与半球功能受损有关的吞咽张力肌无力,大脑神经纤维核与肌肉咀嚼和吞咽有关。本个案研究的目的是描述在苏南Kalijaga Demak医院的中风患者中,摇壶练习和果冻练习在吞咽练习中的应用。这种研究方法是描述性的,使用案例研究方法。本研究的对象为两名中风吞咽困难患者,一名康复患者,未经历意识丧失,一名生命体征稳定。摄取能力用皇家阿德莱德吞咽困难中风预后指数(RAPIDS)测量。分析结果显示,干预后吞咽能力增强。在81记分卡干预(低误吸风险)之前,受试者1的记分卡增加到86(低误吸风险)。同时,干预前受试者II的Scorecard评分为82分(低误吸风险),得分为91分(低误吸风险)。本研究建议护士对有吞咽困难的中风患者进行摇瓶运动和果冻运动
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